Sarf – The Command Verb: constructing theامر

The command verb, or the امر , is different from other verb conjugations previously covered in the sense that a command is usually directed towards a second person e.g eat! or stop!; thus, the construction of 2^nd person command verb in Arabic is different from that of other conjugations of the same. Also, at first, it seems rather odd that we can even have a command verb in 1^stor 3^rdperson conjugations.

Nahw – Attached Pronouns: their Grammatical States

A pronoun is a substitute of for a noun. Thus, you can say This is Zaid’s book or you can say This is his book, the his being the pronoun. Similarly, you can say I gave the book to Zaid and Amr as well as I gave the book to them, the them being the pronoun here.